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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク John Blund ： ウィキペディア英語版 John Blund John Blund (or Johannes Blund, Iohannes Blondus, Iohannes Blundus; ''circa'' 1175–1248) was an English scholastic philosopher, known for his work on the nature of the soul, the Tractatus de anima, one of the first works of western philosophy to make use of the recently translated ''De Anima'' by Aristotle and especially the Arab philosopher Avicenna's work on the soul, also called ''De Anima''.〔Blund ''Tractatus de Anima''〕 He taught at Oxford University〔Knowles ''Evolution of Medieval Thought'' p. 280〕 along with Edmund of Abingdon. David Knowles said that he was "noteworthy for his knowledge of Avicenna and his rejection of the hylomorphism of Avicebron and the plurality of forms.",〔Knowles ''Evolution of Medieval Thought'' p. 287〕 although the problem of the plurality of forms as understood by later scholastics was not formulated explicitly in Blund's time.〔Dales ''Problem of the Rational Soul'' p. 45〕 Maurice Powicke calls him the "first English Aristotelian."〔Powicke ''Thirteenth Century'' p. 56〕 Blund was a royal clerk by 1227 and studied at Oxford and Paris, and was at the University of Paris when it was dispersed in 1229.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 5: Chichester: Unidentified Prebends )''〕 He was a canon of Chichester before 1232. He was archbishop of Canterbury during a brief reign, having been elected on 26 August 1232.〔Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 233〕 He was supported by Peter des Roches, but did not receive papal approval and the election was quashed because of alleged pluralism on 1 June 1233.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Canterbury: Archbishops )''〕 Probably it was the support of des Roches that doomed his election to Canterbury, and the pluralism charge was cover for the real reason.〔Lawrence "Blund, John" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕 He was appointed chancellor of the see of York before 3 November 1234, and died in 1248.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 6: York: Chancellors )''〕 ==Citations== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Blund」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.